"Nirmala" is a classic novel written by renowned Indian author Munshi Premchand. The novel delves into the societal issues and challenges faced by women in 19th-century India. It tells the poignant story of a young girl named Nirmala, who becomes a victim of the prevailing social norms and traditions that perpetuate injustice and suffering.

The story follows Nirmala, a beautiful and innocent girl from a poor family, who is married off to an elderly widower, Totaram, due to her family's financial struggles. Nirmala's dreams of a happy married life are shattered when she realizes that her husband is much older and has children from his previous marriage. She is subjected to neglect, abuse, and mistreatment by her husband's family, particularly his scheming stepson, Amrit.

As the narrative unfolds, Nirmala's life takes a tragic turn as she finds herself trapped in a web of societal injustices and discrimination. She becomes a victim of the dowry system, where her in-laws demand more and more dowry from her family, pushing them further into poverty. The novel also addresses issues like child marriage, caste-based discrimination, and the struggles of widows in Indian society.

Throughout the story, Nirmala's character displays resilience and strength as she navigates through her difficult circumstances. She forms connections with other characters who provide support, including a compassionate doctor named Harishankar, who tries to help her but faces his own challenges.

"Nirmala" highlights the harsh realities faced by women in a patriarchal society and sheds light on the need for societal reform and change. Premchand's compelling narrative explores themes of gender inequality, social injustice, and the impact of cultural traditions on individuals' lives.

Overall, "Nirmala" is a heartrending tale of a young woman's struggle against the oppressive forces of her society, and it serves as a powerful commentary on the need for social reform and empathy.