list of Hindi alphabets along with their English explanations:
- अ (A) - Similar to "a" as in "apple."
- आ (AA) - Similar to the long "aa" sound in "father."
- इ (I) - Similar to the short "i" sound in "bit."
- ई (EE) - Similar to the long "ee" sound in "beet."
- उ (U) - Similar to the short "u" sound in "put."
- ऊ (OO) - Similar to the long "oo" sound in "boot."
- ऋ (ṚI) - Represents a unique vowel sound, similar to "ri" with the tongue curled.
- ए (E) - Similar to the short "e" sound in "bed."
- ऐ (AI) - Equivalent to the English "ai" sound as in "aisle."
- ओ (O) - Similar to the short "o" sound in "cot."
- औ (AU) - Equivalent to the English "ou" sound as in "out."
- क (KA) - Similar to the English "k" sound.
- ख (KHA) - An aspirated version of "ka."
- ग (GA) - Similar to the English "g" sound.
- घ (GHA) - An aspirated version of "ga."
- ङ (ṄA) - Represents a nasal sound similar to the "ng" sound.
- च (CHA) - Similar to the English "ch" sound in "chat."
- छ (CHHA) - An aspirated version of "cha."
- ज (JA) - Similar to the English "j" sound.
- झ (JHA) - An aspirated version of "ja."
- ञ (YA) - Represents a palatal nasal sound, similar to the "ny" sound in "canyon."
- ट (ṬA) - Similar to the English "ṭ" sound, pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth.
- ठ (ṬHA) - An aspirated version of "ṭa."
- ड (ḌA) - Similar to the English "ḍ" sound, pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth.
- ढ (ḌHA) - An aspirated version of "ḍa."
- ण (ṆA) - Represents a retroflex nasal sound.
- त (TA) - Similar to the English "t" sound.
- थ (THA) - An aspirated version of "ta."
- द (DA) - Similar to the English "d" sound.
- ध (DHA) - An aspirated version of "da."
- न (NA) - Similar to the English "n" sound.
- प (PA) - Similar to the English "p" sound.
- फ (PHA) - An aspirated version of "pa."
- ब (BA) - Similar to the English "b" sound.
- भ (BHA) - An aspirated version of "ba."
- म (MA) - Similar to the English "m" sound.
- य (YA) - Similar to the English "y" sound.
- र (RA) - Similar to the English "r" sound.
- ल (LA) - Similar to the English "l" sound.
- व (VA) - Similar to the English "v" sound.
- श (SHA) - Similar to the English "sh" sound.
- ष (ṢA) - Represents a retroflex sibilant sound.
- स (SA) - Similar to the English "s" sound.
- ह (HA) - Similar to the English "h" sound.
- क्ष (KṢA) - Represents the combination of "k" and "ṣ" sounds, as in the English word "kshatriya."
- त्र (TRA) - Represents the combination of "t" and "r" sounds.
- ज्ञ (GYA) - Represents the combination of "j" and "ny" sounds.
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