Subramania Bharati/ Bharathiar

Subramania Bharati/ Bharathiar





"Bharathiar," also known as Subramania Bharati, who was a renowned Indian poet, freedom fighter, and social reformer. Subramania Bharati was a prominent figure in the Indian nationalist movement and is celebrated for his powerful and inspiring poetry that advocated for social equality, freedom, and patriotism. Here's some information about him:

Full Name: 

Subramania Bharati (also spelled Bharathi or Bharathiyar) Date of Birth: December 11, 1882 Date of Passing: September 11, 1921

Early Life and Education: Subramania Bharati was born in Ettayapuram, a small town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. He showed an early interest in literature and poetry, and his talent was recognized at a young age. He received his education in both Tamil and English languages.

Literary and Political Contributions: Bharati's poetry and writings played a significant role in awakening the patriotic spirit and inspiring people to fight for India's freedom from British colonial rule. He was an advocate for social reforms, women's rights, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination. His poetry touched on a wide range of topics, including nationalism, love, spirituality, and social issues.

Bharati's literary works were instrumental in fostering a sense of unity among the people of Tamil Nadu and inspiring them to join the freedom struggle. His compositions were not only emotionally stirring but also intellectually stimulating, and they had a profound impact on the masses.

Key Works: 

Some of Bharati's notable works include:"Panchali Sabatham" (The Vow of Panchali)
"Kuyil Pattu" (Song of the Koel Bird)
"Kannan Pattu" (Song of Krishna)
"Puthiya Aathichudi" (The New Primer)
"Nilavum Vanminum Katru"
"Vande Mataram" (Tamil translation of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's poem)

Legacy: 

Bharati's poetry continues to inspire generations of Indians, and he is often referred to as "Mahakavi Bharati" (Great Poet Bharati). His verses are celebrated for their emotional depth, social consciousness, and timeless relevance. Bharati's call for unity, social equality, and the fight against injustice remains a source of inspiration for poets, writers, and activists.

His life and contributions are commemorated through various cultural events, festivals, and institutions in Tamil Nadu and across India. Subramania Bharati's legacy is a testament to the power of literature and poetry in shaping social and political discourse.