Saturday, November 16, 2024

✍तैत्तिरीयोपनिषत्

 

॥ तैत्तिरीयोपनिषत् ॥

॥ प्रथमः प्रश्नः ॥ (शीक्षावल्ली ॥

தைத்திரீயோபநிஷத்து

முதல் பிரச்னம் (சீக்ஷாவல்லீ)


1. (பகலுக்கும் பிராணனுக்கும் அதிஷ்டான தேவதையான ) மித்திரன் எங்களுக்கு மங்கள்கரனாக வும் (இரவுக்கும் அபானனுக்கும் அதிஷ்டான தேவ தையான ) வருணன் எங்களுக்கு மங்களகரனாகவும் (சூரியனுக்கும் கண்ணுக்கும் அதிஷ்டான தேவதை யான) அர்யமா எங்களுக்கு மங்கள கரனாகவும் இருத் தல் வேண்டும். (பலத்துக்கு அதிஷ்டான தேவதை யான ) இந்திரனும் (வாக்குக்கும் புத்திக்கும் அதிஷ் டான தேவதையான) பிருஹஸ்பதியும் எங்களுக்கு மங்களகரர்களாக இருத்தல் வேண்டும்). அனை த்தை யும் அளவிடும் அடியுடைய விஷ்ணு எங்களுக்கு மங்களகரனாக (இருக்க வேண்டும்).



பிரமமத்திற்கு நமஸ்காரம். வாயுவே! உன்னை வணங்குகிறேன். நீயே கண்கண்ட பிரம்மமாக இருக் கிறாய். உன்னையே கண்கண்ட பிரம்மமாகப் போற்று கிறேன். (உன்னையே உலகில் காணும் அழகும் ஒழுங்குமாகிய உண்மை) ருதம் எனப் போற்று கிறேன். (உன்னையே உலகின் அழகுக்கும் ஒழுங் குக்கும் இருப்புக்கும் ஆதாரமான உண்மை) ஸத்யம் எனப் போற்றுகிறேன்.

அது (அந்தப் பிரம்மம்) என்னைக்காப்பாற்றட்டும். அது ஆசாரியனைக் காப்பாற்றட்டும். (மீண்டும் அதுவே பிரார்த்தனை). என்னைக் காப்பாற்றட்டும்; ஆசாரியனைக் காப்பாற்றட்டும். முவ்வகையிலும் சாந்தி நிலவுக!

உபநிஷத்தின் பெயருந்தொடர்பும் :-

 வேதவியாஸரிடமி ருந்து ருக்வேதத்தைப் பைலரும், யஜுர் வேதத்தை வைசம்பாய னரும், ஸாம வேதத்தை ஜைமினியும், அதர்வ வேதத்தை ஸுமந் துவும் பெற்றுக்கொண்டதாகக் கூறுவர். இவர்கள் ஒவ்வொருவருக் கும் சிஷ்யர்கள் பலர். அவர்கள் மூலம் பல சாகைகளாக வேத நெறி பெருகி வந்தது.

வைசம்பாயனர் மிதிலாபுரியிலிருந்து கொண்டு சிஷ்யர்களைப் பயிற்சி செய்து வருகையில் அவரிடம் சேர்ந்தவர்களுள் யாஜ்ஞவல் கியரும் ஒருவர். ஒவ்வொரு நாளும் ஒவ்வொரு சிஷ்யன் ஜனக மகா ராஜனுக்குக் குருவினிடமிருந்து மந்திராக்ஷதை கொண்டுபோய்க் கொடுத்து வரவேண்டும் என்று ற்பாடாயிருந்தது. யாஜ்ஞவல் கியர் சென்ற ஒரு நாளன்று அரசன் சபையில் இல்லாதது கண்டு காத்திருக்காமல் அக்ஷதையைச் சிம்மாசனத்தில் மேல் வைத்து விட்டு வந்துவிட்டார். அரசன் வருமுன் அக்ஷதை முளைத்துச் சிம் மாசனத்தின் மேல் விதானம்போல் வளர்ந்து பரவியிருந்தது. அரசன் இதைக் கண்டு வியந்து, நிகழ்ந்ததுணர்ந்து, அன்று அக்ஷதை கொண்டு வந்த சிஷ்யனை அழைத்துவரும்படி கூறினார். கல்வி கற்கும் சமயததில் அரசன் கூப்பிட்டதை மதிக்காமல் யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர் போக மறுத்துவிட்டார்.

இக்காரணத்தாலும், முன் இரண்டொரு முறை வேறு சிஷ்யர் களை யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர் வித்தியா கர்வத்தால் அவமதித்ததாய் வைசம் பாயனர் கருதியதாலும், அவர் தனக்குரிய சிஷ்யனல்லவென்று தீர்மானித்து "என்னிடம் கற்ற வேதத்தைக் கக்கிவிடு" என்றார். உண்டசோற்றைக் கக்குவதுபோல் உண்மையாகவே கக்கிவிட்டா ரென்றும், குருவின் கட்டளையால் மற்ற சிஷ்யர்கள் அப்போது தித்திரிப்புறா வடிவங்கொண்டு யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர் கக்கியதை உட் கொண்டனர் என்றும், அதனால் அந்த வித்தையை அறிந்தவர்களா யினர் என்றுங் கதை வழங்கி வருகிறது. தித்திரிப்புறா வடிவத்தில் சிஷ் பர்கள் ஏற்றுக்கொண்ட காரணத்தால் அன்று முதல் வேதத் தின் இப்பகுதி தைத்திரீய சாகை எனவும் கிருஷ்ண யஜுர்வேதம் எனவும் வழங்கலாயிற்று. யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர் இதன்பின் விவஸ்வானை (சூரியனை) குருவாயடைந்து அத்தியயனம் செய்தது வாஜஸனேய ஸம்ஹிதை என வழங்கும் சுக்லயஜுர்வேதம்.

கிருஷ்ண யஜுர் வேதத்தில் தைத்திரீய ஆரணியகத்தின் ஏழு, எட்டு, ஒன்பதாவது பிரபாடகங்களாக அமைந்துள்ளது.

தைததிரீயோபநிஷத்து. மற்ற உபநிஷத்துக்களைவிட அதிகமாக அத்தியயனம் செய்யப்பட்டும் உபாசிக்கப்பட்டும் கர்மானுஷ்டானங் களினிடையில் உபயோகிக்கப்பட்டும் வருவதால் இவ்வுபநிஷத்துக்கு ஒரு தனிச் சிறப்புண்டு. முதல் அத்தியாயமாகிய சீக்ஷாவல்லீ, ' ஸாம்ஹிதீ' எனப்படும்.

இது பிரம்மச்சரிய ஆசிரமத்தின் முறைகளையும் கடமைகளை யும் பெருமைகளையும் விரித்துக் கூறி வேதத்தை அத்தியயனம் செய்யும் கிரமத்தையும், ஓங்கார உபாசனையின் ரஹஸ்யத்தையும், உலகில் வாழ்வாங்கு வாழ்ந்த மஹரிஷிகளின் வாழ்க்கை லக்ஷியங் களையுங் கூறுகிறது. பிரம்மானந்தவல்லீ எனப்படும் இரண்டாவது அத்தியாயம் யாஜ்ஞிகீ எனப்படும். மூன்றாவது அத்தியாயத்திற்கு ரிஷி வருணரானதால் இது ' வாருணீ' எனப்படும். இவ்விரு வல்லி -களில் சிருஷ்டிக் கிரமமும், பஞ்சகோசங்களின் அமைப்பும், படிப்படி யாக உபாசனையால் ஒப்புயர்வற்ற பிரம்ம பாவத்தை எய்துதலும், உதாரணத்தாலும் உபகதையாலும் விளக்கப்படுகின்றன.


Wednesday, October 2, 2024

Friday, September 27, 2024

DBHP SABHA TRICHY EXAM RESULTS AUGUST 2024

 


DBHP SABHA TRICHY

 EXAM RESULTS AUGUST 2024

OTHER THAN CHENNAI CITY TAMIL NADU 

LOWER EXAM RESULTS 

PRATHMIC 

MADHYAMA 

RASHTRABHASHA

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PRAVESHIKA 



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Sunday, September 15, 2024

ANDROID

 



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Friday, September 13, 2024

HINDI POETS AND WRITERS

 

HINDI POETS AND WRITERS 

The Timeless Literary Legacy of Prem Chand: A Pioneer of Indian Literature


Introduction:

In the realm of Indian literature, few names shine as brightly as Prem Chand, a luminary whose works continue to captivate readers in 2024. Born on July 31, 1880, in Lamhi, India, Prem Chand's literary journey is a testament to his boundless creativity and profound insight into the human condition. As we delve into his remarkable life and works, we celebrate the enduring legacy of Prem Chand, a true literary icon.


Early Life and Literary Beginnings:

Prem Chand's fascination with literature began at an early age, influenced by his father's love for Urdu poetry. His writing career commenced with Urdu short stories, eventually transitioning to Hindi, which became the language of choice for his subsequent works. Prem Chand's literary prowess was evident from the outset, as his stories began to garner attention for their unique blend of realism and social commentary.


Literary Contributions:

Prem Chand's literary contributions are vast and varied, with notable works like "Godan" and "Nirmala" remaining unparalleled in Indian literature. His stories masterfully wove together themes of social reform, love, and the struggles of everyday life, resonating deeply with readers. Prem Chand's writing style, characterized by simplicity and depth, has inspired generations of writers and continues to influence Indian literature in 2024.



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Social Reform and Activism:

Prem Chand's commitment to social reform shone through his literature, as he tackled pressing issues like gender inequality, poverty, and social injustice. His stories served as a powerful medium for change, inspiring readers to confront and challenge societal norms. Prem Chand's activism extended beyond literature, as he actively participated in India's freedom struggle and advocated for social reform throughout his life.


Legacy and Impact:

In 2024, Prem Chand's legacy extends far beyond his literary works. He is remembered as a pioneer who paved the way for future generations of Indian writers. His influence can be seen in the works of numerous authors, who have drawn inspiration from his unique style and thematic focus. Prem Chand's impact on Indian literature is immeasurable, solidifying his position as one of the most important literary figures in Indian history.


Conclusion:

As we reflect on the remarkable life and works of Prem Chand in 2024, we honor a literary legend whose impact will be felt for generations to come. His commitment to social reform, coupled with his boundless creativity, has left an indelible mark on Indian literature. Prem Chand's timeless legacy serves as a reminder of the transformative power of literature, continuing to inspire and captivate readers in equal measure.



Unveiling the Literary Genius of 

Jai Shankar Prasad: 

A Pioneer of Hindi Literature


Introduction:

In the realm of Hindi literature, few names shine as brightly as Jai Shankar Prasad, a luminary whose works continue to captivate readers in 2024. Born on January 30, 1889, in Varanasi, India, Jai Shankar Prasad's literary journey is a testament to his boundless creativity and profound insight into the human condition. As we delve into his remarkable life and works, we celebrate the enduring legacy of Jai Shankar Prasad, a true literary icon.



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Early Life and Literary Beginnings:

Jai Shankar Prasad's fascination with literature began at an early age, influenced by his father's love for Sanskrit and Hindi poetry. His writing career commenced with Hindi poetry, eventually transitioning to novels and plays, which became the hallmark of his literary prowess. Jai Shankar Prasad's literary contributions were evident from the outset, as his works began to garner attention for their unique blend of realism and romanticism.


Literary Contributions:

Jai Shankar Prasad's literary contributions are vast and varied, with notable works like "Kamayani" and "Skandagupta" remaining unparalleled in Hindi literature. His stories masterfully wove together themes of love, social reform, and the struggles of everyday life, resonating deeply with readers. Jai Shankar Prasad's writing style, characterized by simplicity and depth, has inspired generations of writers and continues to influence Hindi literature in 2024.


Social Reform and Activism:

Jai Shankar Prasad's commitment to social reform shone through his literature, as he tackled pressing issues like gender inequality, poverty, and social injustice. His stories served as a powerful medium for change, inspiring readers to confront and challenge societal norms. Jai Shankar Prasad's activism extended beyond literature, as he actively participated in India's freedom struggle and advocated for social reform throughout his life.


Legacy and Impact:

In 2024, Jai Shankar Prasad's legacy extends far beyond his literary works. He is remembered as a pioneer who paved the way for future generations of Hindi writers. His influence can be seen in the works of numerous authors, who have drawn inspiration from his unique style and thematic focus. Jai Shankar Prasad's impact on Hindi literature is immeasurable, solidifying his position as one of the most important literary figures in Indian history.


Conclusion:

As we reflect on the remarkable life and works of Jai Shankar Prasad in 2024, we honor a literary legend whose impact will be felt for generations to come. His commitment to social reform, coupled with his boundless creativity, has left an indelible mark on Hindi literature. Jai Shankar Prasad's timeless legacy serves as a reminder of the transformative power of literature, continuing to inspire and captivate readers in equal measure.





 Unveiling the Literary Genius of 

Suryakant Tripathi Nirala Ji 

 A Pioneer of Hindi Poetry


Introduction:

In the realm of Hindi literature, few names shine as brightly as Nirala Ji, a luminary whose works continue to captivate readers in 2024. Born on February 21, 1899, in Mahewa, India, Nirala Ji's literary journey is a testament to his boundless creativity and profound insight into the human condition. As we delve into his remarkable life and works, we celebrate the enduring legacy of Nirala Ji, a true literary icon.


Early Life and Literary Beginnings:

Nirala Ji's fascination with literature began at an early age, influenced by his father's love for Sanskrit and Hindi poetry. His writing career commenced with Hindi poetry, eventually transitioning to novels and essays, which became the hallmark of his literary prowess. Nirala Ji's literary contributions were evident from the outset, as his works began to garner attention for their unique blend of realism and romanticism.


Literary Contributions:

Nirala Ji's literary contributions are vast and varied, with notable works like "Anamika" and "Parimal" remaining unparalleled in Hindi literature. His poetry masterfully wove together themes of love, social reform, and the struggles of everyday life, resonating deeply with readers. Nirala Ji's writing style, characterized by simplicity and depth, has inspired generations of writers and continues to influence Hindi literature in 2024.


Social Reform and Activism:

Nirala Ji's commitment to social reform shone through his literature, as he tackled pressing issues like gender inequality, poverty, and social injustice. His poetry served as a powerful medium for change, inspiring readers to confront and challenge societal norms. Nirala Ji's activism extended beyond literature, as he actively participated in India's freedom struggle and advocated for social reform throughout his life.


Legacy and Impact:

In 2024, Nirala Ji's legacy extends far beyond his literary works. He is remembered as a pioneer who paved the way for future generations of Hindi writers. His influence can be seen in the works of numerous authors, who have drawn inspiration from his unique style and thematic focus. Nirala Ji's impact on Hindi literature is immeasurable, solidifying his position as one of the most important literary figures in Indian history.


Conclusion:

As we reflect on the remarkable life and works of Nirala Ji in 2024, we honor a literary legend whose impact will be felt for generations to come. His commitment to social reform, coupled with his boundless creativity, has left an indelible mark on Hindi literature. Nirala Ji's timeless legacy serves as a reminder of the transformative power of literature, continuing to inspire and captivate readers in equal measure.

Tuesday, June 25, 2024

DAKSHINA BHARAT HINDI PRACHAR SABHA, MADRAS 🌹DIPLOMA IN SPOKEN HINDI - CORRESPONDENCE COURSE

 


DAKSHINA BHARAT HINDI PRACHAR SABHA, MADRAS


DAKSHINA BHARAT HINDI PRACHAR SABHA, MADRAS DIPLOMA IN SPOKEN HINDI - CORRESPONDENCE COURSE

🌹DIPLOMA IN SPOKEN HINDI - CORRESPONDENCE COURSE

1. Diploma in Spoken Hindi - (Correspondence Course) is conducted by Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Madras (Declared by Parliament as An Institution of National Importance' by act 14 of 1964).

2. This is a Correspondence Course. This Course is open to all who want to learn Spoken Hindi.

3. Age limit - Above 15 years.

4. Medium of Instructions - Tamil/English.

5. Candidate has to mention medium opted clearly in the Online Application form.

6. Duration 4 Months (January to April, May to August, September to December) - Every Year.


🌹PAYMENT DETAILS:

7. Course Fee: Rs. 4000/- including Text Book, Assignment Booklet, Contact Programs (Online) and Examinations.

8. The fees has to be paid as follows for 

🍎January to April Course to be paid before December 15th 

🍎May to August Course to be paid before April 15th 

🍎September to December Course to be paid before August 15th

9. Fee once paid will neither be refunded nor be adjusted for any courses.

10.Interested Candidates are requested to fill up the form and pay the Fees through Online in our Website: www.dbhpscentralorg or remit the fees through cash in our Finance Department, DBHP Sabha, T.Nagar, Chennai.

11.The Screenshot or Photo of the Application and Receipt details are to be sent to the following

Email id: spokenhindionline@hotmail.com


🌹STUDY MATERIALS:

12. Text Book along with Assignment Booklets will be sent to the address given in the Application by Post:

1st set will be sent in the First week of starting of the Course.

2nd set will be sent in the First week of the Third month.

13. Text Books will have all relevant materials pertaining to Spoken Hindi - Basic Pronunciation, Words, Sentences, Situational Conversations and Classified Items etc.

14. Online Teaching Videos of each lesson will be sent privately to the mentioned e-mail id; Students can learn correct pronunciation from the Videos till batch duration.

🌹CONTACT PROGRAMS:

15. Four Online Contact Programs (Once in a Month) will be conducted during the Course.

16. These Programs will be held mostly on National Holidays or Sundays.

Timing: 4 Hours duration for each Contact Program.

17.Each Candidate will be given training to speak during the Contact Program. Lessons also will be explained in Contact Program.

18. Exercises are given at the end of each lesson, Candidates have to complete the exercises and send the written Assignment Booklet to DBHP Sabha, Madras as mentioned in the Book.


🌹ASSIGNMENT BOOKLET:

19.Assignment Booklet will be provided along with Text Books.

20.A Whatsapp Group will be created in which Students can send voice record of the lessons learnt The Trainer will listen to these voice records and send Feedback along with necessary instructions.


ONLINE EXAMINATION:

21.Examination will be conducted online at the end of the Course (Mostly on Sunday or National Holidays).

22.Total marks 100 (25 Marks for exercises in Assignment Booklet, 25 Marks for Attendance and for Contact Program, 50 Marks for Examination).

23.Pass Mark is 50 (Fifty).

24.Diploma Certificates will be issued to successful Candidates.

25.Roll number will be provided to each Candidate and it has to be mentioned in all Correspondence, Assignment Sheets etc.

26. For Administrative Clarifications and Queries regarding this Correspondence Course, Contact below mentioned Numbers only in Weekdays between 10.00 am to 5.30 pm.

27.Contact Numbers - 

Landline: 044-2434 1824

Mobile: 9361417293

एकांकी

✍तैत्तिरीयोपनिषत्

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